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Technical Analysis

Update on PSI5 Mean-reversion in SPY ETF

The PSI5 mean-reversion strategy in SPY ETF has fully recovered from March drawdown and it is gaining nearly 7% year-to-date.

The PSI5 mean-reversion strategy is not data-mined but based on a formula from a text in probability theory that models price action dynamics.

PSI5 strategy in SPY ETF backtest details

Time-frame: Daily (adjusted data)
Strategy type: Long-only
Market: SPY ETF
Backtest period: 01/04/1993 – 05/27/2020
Commission per share: $0.01
Position size: Fully invested
Position entry and exit: Open of next bar
Current position: Flat since May 18, 2020

Equity curve with monthly returns and drawdown profile

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The strategy recovered from March drawdown and it is gaining 6.9% year–to-date.

Win rate in backtest period is 66.7% with a sample of 1037 trades. Profit factor is 1.55. Average holding period is 3.9 days.

Note that drawdown during March did not exceed the historical maximum drawdown of about 23%.

Also note that in 2018 the strategy had its largest yearly loss of 14.1%, which exceeded by a large factor previous losses in four down years since 1993. As it turns out, 2018 price action was much more difficult for mean-reversion algos to deal with than in 2020 year-to-date.

A few comments about mean-reversion strategies

Mean-reversion strategies are risky because the trades usually go against the short-term trend and stop-loss cannot be effectively used since it destroys profitability in most cases.

Due to high risks, mean-reversion strategies are for professional traders that understand risk and can manage it well.

Many amateur traders even when using a profitable mean-reversion strategy may face losses because of fear to take risky but eventually profitable signals.


Charting and backtesting program: Amibroker

Data provider: Norgate Data

PSI mean reversion strategy information.

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