Risk accumulates slowly but also happens fast. The S&P 500 dropped nearly 10% in the last four trading days. This is a 5-sigma event based on an available sample of daily returns since 1942.
The S&P 500 fell into a bear market territory on Monday, June 13, 2022, after a 4-day losing streak of -9.9%.
Based on an available sample of 4-day returns, this 4-day losing streak of -9.9% was a minus 5-sigma event, as shown below.
The minus 5-sigma is at -9.6% and the S&P 500 4-day return was -9.9%. This was an extreme event that has occurred only 15 times since 1942. In most cases, these losing streaks occur near bottoms but can also occur along downtrends. The sample is small to make any statistical inferences.
Risk happens fats and left tail events in the markets have a higher probability than predicted by a normal distribution.
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Charting and backtesting program: Amibroker. Data provider: Norgate Data
